Profile of Randall Jarrell on Famous Like Me

Randall Jarrell (May 6, 1914 - October 15, 1965), was a United States author, writer and poet.

Life

Jarrell was a native of Nashville, Tennessee and graduated from Vanderbilt University. At Vanderbilt, he was acquainted with poets of the Fugitives group. Jarrell followed critic John Crowe Ransom from Vanderbilt to Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, where Jarrell wrote a masters thesis on the poetry of Alfred Edward Housman, and roomed with poet Robert Lowell. He taught at Kenyon College, the University of Texas, Sarah Lawrence College, and the University of North Carolina at both the Greensboro and Chapel Hill campuses.

Career

His first collection of poetry, Blood from a Stranger, was published in 1942 — the same year he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps. He failed to qualify to fly, however, and instead worked for the Army stateside as a control tower operator. His second and third books, Little Friend, Little Friend (1945) and Losses (1948), drew heavily on his Army experiences, dealing with the fears and moral struggles of soldiers. The Death of the Ball-Turret Gunner is a particularly famous Jarrell poem in this vein. During this period, however, he earned a reputation primarily as a critic, rather than as a poet. Encouraged by Edmund Wilson, who published Jarrell's criticism in The New Republic, Jarrell quickly became a fiercely humorous critic of fellow poets. In the post-war period, his criticism began to change, showing a more positive emphasis. His appreciations of Robert Lowell, Elizabeth Bishop, and William Carlos Williams helped to establish their reputations as significant American poets. He is also noted for his essays on Robert Frost — whose poetry was a large influence on Jarrell's own — Walt Whitman, Marianne Moore, Wallace Stevens, and others, which were mostly collected in Poetry and the Age (1953). Many scholars consider him the most astute poetry critic of his generation.

His reputation as a poet was not established until 1960, when his National Book Award-winning collection The Woman at the Washington Zoo was published. His final volume, The Lost World, published in 1966, cemented that reputation; many critics consider it his best work. Jarrell also published a satiric novel, Pictures from an Institution in 1954 — drawing upon his teaching experiences at Sarah Lawrence College, which served as the model for the fictional Benton College — and several children's stories, among which The Bat Poet (1964) and The Animal Family (1965) are considered prominent. He translated poems by Rainer Maria Rilke and others, a play by Anton Chekhov, and several Grimm fairy tales. He served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress — a position today known as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry — from 1956-1958. In 1965, while walking along a road in Chapel Hill near dusk, Jarrell was struck by a car and killed. The coroner ruled the death accidental, but Jarrell had recently been treated for mental illness and a previous suicide attempt. In 2004, the Metropolitan Nashville Historical Commission approved placement of a historical marker in his honor, to be placed at Hume-Fogg High School, which he attended.

Bibliography

• Poetry and the age. NY: Knopf, 1953. PN1271 .J3
• A sad heart at the supermarket; essays & fables. NY: Atheneum, 1962. PS3519.A86 S3
• The bat-poet. Pictures by Maurice Sendak. NY: Macmillan, 1964. PS3519 .A86 B38
• The lost world. NY: Macmillan, 1965. PS3519.A86 L63
• The animal family. Decorations by Maurice Sendak. NY: Pantheon Books, 1965. Juv / Fiction J37 a
• The third book of criticism. NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1969. PS3519.A86 A16
• The complete poems. NY: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1969. PS3519 A86 A17
• Kipling, Auden & Co.: essays and reviews, 1935-1964. NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1980. PS3519.A86 K5
• Randall Jarrell's letters: an autobiographical and literary selection. edited by Mary Jarrell ; assisted by Stuart Wright. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985. PS3519 .A86 Z48

External Links

• Jarrell page at Poets.org
• Jarrell page at Modern American Poetry site
• The Randall Jarrell collection at the University of North Carolina (UNCG)
• Jarrell on the New York Times Featured Authors site
• Essay on Jarrell's criticism
• News of historical marker

This content from Wikipedia is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Randall Jarrell