Profile of Wilson Rawls on Famous Like Me

Wilson Rawls, full name Woodrow Wilson Rawls, (born Scraper, Oklahoma 24 September 1913 - died 16 December 1984) was an American author of childrens' books.

He wrote two books. Where the Red Fern Grows was his first, published in 1961 after being published as a three-part serial in the Saturday Evening Post where it was very popular. Summer of the Monkeys was Wilson Rawls' second book, published in 1976.

Both won numerous book awards, and were made into films: Summer of the Monkeys, 1998, and Where the Red Fern Grows in 1974 and 2003. A sequel to the 1974 version of Where the Red Fern Grows, called Where the Red Fern Grows, Part 2, was released in 1992.

Early Life

Rawls was born in Scraper, Oklahoma, in the Oklahoma Ozarks. During his youth, the district had no schools so Rawls was home schooled on the family farm. He had little interest in reading until his mother bought him a copy of Call of the Wild by Jack London when he was ten. He afterwards became a voracious reader and dreamed of writing a book.

In 1928, his family moved to Tahlequah, Oklahoma and Rawls attended school there until he was forced to leave when the Great Depression came. Afterwards, Wilson moved from place to place working as an itinerant handyman and carpenter working on the Alcan Highway in Alaska as well as in Canada and South America.

Writing Career

Rawls wrote a number of manuscripts between 1930 and 1958 and submitted them to publishers. However, they were all rejected due to problems with spelling, grammar and punctuation as a result of his limited schooling. He burnt all of his manuscripts before his marriage in 1958 to Sophie because of shame of the continued rejection.

Sophie Rawls eventually found out about the manuscripts and suggested that he rewrite one of the manuscripts so she could have a look at it. After three weeks, he had rewritten Where the Red Fern Grows, a story based on his youth in the Ozarks. He expected his wife to be disappointed in the book and suggested that they work further on the book. As Sophie Rawls had had a formal education, she worked as the editor fixing the problems with the manuscript.

The manuscript, then known as The Secret of the Red Fern was submitted to the Saturday Evening Post after a year of further work who initially rejected it. He then forwarded it to the Ladies' Home Journal who rejected it for publication but resubmitted the publication to the Saturday Evening Post. The magazine this time accepted it and publishing it as The Hounds of Youth.

Doubleday saw the potential for a book which was published as Where the Red Fern Grows in 1961. At first, the book was targetted at adults and sales were slow. However, word of mouth amongst teachers and school students who read the book started to spark sales and a Bantam paperback edition become very popular. A film was made based on the book and published in 1974.

Wilson Rawls wrote a second book Summer of the Monkeys which was released by Doubleday in 1976. It won the 1979 William Allen White award.

After his first book became a hit, Rawls started touring schools and conventions of librarians and teachers telling people his life story and how Where the Red Fern Grows came about. Idaho Falls, where Wilson Rawls wrote the book in the late 1950s built a statue of Billy Coleman, the main character and his two hunting dogs outside the public library in the late 1990s.

External References

• Trelease on Reading, by Jim Trelease retrieved May 16, 2005
• Houghton Mifflin Reading, "Meet The Author" page for Wilson Rawls, retrieved May 16, 2005
• "Man's Best Friend - A Dog's Tale" website page for Where the Red Fern Grows, retrieved May 16, 2005
• Sophie Rawls biographical statement retrieved May 17, 2005
• Idaho Falls Public Library page on Wilson Rawls retrieved May 17, 2005

This content from Wikipedia is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Wilson Rawls